Americans with Disabilities Act Anniversary
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) represented a groundbreaking leap forward in the Disability Rights Movement. On July 26, 1990, President George H.W. Bush signed it into law, proclaiming that “every man and woman can now pass through once-closed doors into a bright new era of equality, independence, and freedom.” Individuals who were once looked down upon or excluded from society now had the right to participate freely and equally in daily American life, without fear of discrimination. The first of its kind, the ADA also paved the way for similar laws to take hold in other countries.
At the time of its signing, protection for people with disabilities was sorely needed. Although the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s had succeeded in advancing the rights of racial minorities and women, people with disabilities were not protected under legislation until Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 was passed, which prohibited discrimination against individuals on the basis of disability for those who received federal funds. However, this law did not fully protect individuals from discrimination in the workplace or other public and private venues – a gap that the ADA sought to fill. Senator Tom Harkin, whose brother was deaf, penned the ADA and brought it before the Senate; yet he did not act alone.
Countless disability rights activists and organizations, many of whom had disabilities themselves, fought long and hard for the passage of the ADA. On March 12, 1990, over 60 disability rights activists with physical disabilities descended on the U.S. Capitol Building, ditching their mobility devices and beginning the long crawl up its 83 steps. This act of protest, now called “the Capitol Crawl,” was in response to the long delay in passing the ADA and ultimately spurred Senators to pass the bill through the House of Representatives.
Today, the ADA protects individuals with disabilities from discrimination in employment, government services, housing, transportation, and public accommodations. It stands as a reminder of how far we have come as a society, as we continue to “redefine what’s possible.”
— Written by Kylie Morin, UMass Lowell Intern
